China’s Xi says AI ‘must not be a solo performance by one country’ | Rules News

The Chinese leader called for international cooperation in the development of technology at a conference held in Shanghai.

Artificial intelligence should not be controlled by one country, Chinese President Xi Jinping said, urging international cooperation on development at a major summit in Shanghai.

Xi also emphasized the importance of a “people-oriented” approach to AI technology in his keynote address at the opening ceremony of the World Artificial Intelligence Conference on Friday.

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The conference showcases advanced technology that Xi hopes will soon rival the United States.

China’s AI brands are gaining strength from strong offerings from the US, attracting global users with low prices.

But how to manage this burgeoning field has been a contentious issue amid concerns about the deployment of AI in the military and its use by hackers or terrorists.

In his speech, Xi spoke about China’s role in ensuring that access to AI will empower developing countries to prevent “new injustices”.

To this end, he announced China’s plans to cooperate with international organizations, including those from Africa, Latin America, Asia and the BRICS countries, to provide opportunities related to AI.

“The development of AI should not be an individual effort by one country, but a symphony of global cooperation,” Xi said. “We must together resist expanding the concept of national security in the field of AI or putting the security of one country above that of others.”

‘Ensure AI is always under human control’

The US and European Union have imposed restrictions on Chinese technology, citing national security concerns, while recent tensions between Washington and American AI labs have raised questions about who controls access to advanced technology.

In May, the US Department of Commerce issued a statement confirming this restrictions on the export of semiconductors to small Chinese companies based outside of China amid concerns about Washington’s export performance.

The directive said its licensing requirements for the export of advanced AI chips apply to all enterprises with headquarters or a parent company in China.

During Friday’s meeting, Xi also emphasized the need for a “human-centered” approach to AI and humans at the wheel.

“We need to establish laws and regulations, technical evaluation, early warning, and emergency response systems, to … ensure that AI is always under the control of people,” he said.

AI has become a pillar of China’s corporate strategy, driven by government investment aimed at building a domestic ecosystem, from chip manufacturing to consumer applications.

Daily use in China of “tokens” – a subset of AI services – has increased by a thousand over the past two years, according to state media citing officials.

As Al Jazeera previously reported, China, despite lagging behind the US in terms of access to high-quality semiconductors, is working. instead of powering data centers which runs on AI chips.

Data centers can use as much electricity as 100,000 homes, while next-generation “hyperscale” facilities can have the power of two million homes, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA).

China’s access to large amounts of cheap electricity makes it well-positioned to meet these large energy demands.

It already produces more than twice as much electricity as the US, a lead expected to grow amid government-led investments in the country’s power grid.