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The explosion of the US Diarrhea is a bigger problem than you think, and it’s about to get worse.
The country is dealing with a large and rapidly spreading epidemic of cyclosporiasis, a parasitic diseases which causes severe stomach problems. There is about 7,000 potentialmore than 3,300 in Michigan alone since Tuesday, and authorities have identified contaminated lettuce as the culprit.
The actual number of cases is much higher, however, because many people do not go to the hospital when they have diarrhea. And even if they do, labs don’t routinely test for cyclosporiasis, said Jeanne Marrazzo, CEO of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. It is estimated that the cases are higher than the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention numbers.
“It is because of the unknown disease and because there is a disease that can be very small. Many people will not say that they will be counted,” he says. Cyclosporiasis is not as common as other foodborne illnesses, meaning it is not included in groups that test for several types of gastrointestinal disease.
But for many people who get sick, the results are, let’s just say, not pleasant. “Most of the time it’s diarrhea, you have a session and you get better,” says Marrazzo. “With this, it can go on, and it takes people out.”
Bad enough, yes. But everything is getting worse.
Health officials have urged people to clean produce properly, and some restaurants have taken action. In particular, Taco Bell said “voluntarily and temporarily removed limited ingredients from select restaurants as a precautionary measure.” Although this may help those trying to do so life mas avoid getting cyclosporiasis, it is not the only part of the crop that can be affected.
Norman Beatty, assistant professor of medicine in the division of infectious diseases and international medicine at the University of Florida, says. cyclospora Microorganisms have special mechanisms that allow them to enter the crevices of fruits and vegetables. It is often found in fresh, raw produce, especially herbs, lettuce, and fruit.
Unlike most foodborne illnesses, cyclospora it is resistant to bleach and common sanitizers used by food manufacturers. “Regardless of commercial methods of cleaning the produce that ends up in our grocery stores, maocysts can persist,” says Beatty. (Oocysts are the infective part of the parasite.)
Cooking destroys pathogens, but because lettuce and fruit are often eaten raw, there is no easy way to remove them before eating.
Bill Marler, an attorney who specializes in food poisoning, says that, historically, most cases of cyclosporiasis have been linked to imported produce. But the last decade has seen the first All-American for the US cyclospora Epidemics, such as a lettuce carrying plant in Illinois sickened more than 700 people.
Marler explained cyclospora to be “like a python in the Everglades.” These invasive snakes have taken over southern Florida, overrunning wildlife and fueling the year-round python hunting season. Cyclospora they threaten to do the same, using our intestines as a host. When most people get it cyclospora and remove them, it becomes easier for the water to become infected. This increases the risk of infection.
“Obviously what happens, it gets into the water that’s used to irrigate crops,” Marler says. He also said that agricultural workers are often blamed for epidemics, but “it cannot be just one worker who does not wash his hands, or one who washes his hands in the field.
Microorganisms are also resistant to chlorine, a disinfectant used in many municipal and wastewater systems.
Beatty says thousands of people around the country are likely to be infected.
“This shows us how easily an organism can be distributed from one location in the United States to multiple locations very quickly through the networks we’ve established to distribute food,” he says. “That can be said for all 50 states.”