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As Israel faces international isolation due to its regional wars, the President Isaac Herzog he plans to visit two countries in Central America – Panama and Costa Rica – to strengthen relations.
“President Herzog’s visit to Panama and Costa Rica shows the importance of Israel’s relations with Latin American countries and the rise of Israel’s relations with Central and South American countries,” the Israeli Foreign Ministry said.
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Israel’s terrorist war in Gaza, which led to the arrest of the Prime Minister by the International Court of Justice. Benjamin Netanyahu of alleged war crimes, has created a global crisis.
But a few countries, many of them led by allies of the United States President Donald Trump, have continued to strengthen their strong relationship with Israel, which has tried to maintain this relationship through negotiations.
What will Herzog’s visit entail, what will he aim to achieve, and what can he tell us about the goals of Israeli diplomacy in Latin America?
When will the trip take place?
The Israeli Foreign Ministry has announced that President Herzog will leave Israel on May 6 for a four-day visit to Panama and Costa Rica.
Where will Herzog visit, and who will he meet?
The President of Israel will visit Panama first, to meet with President Jose Raul Mulino and government officials before going to Costa Rica to participate in the inauguration ceremony of President Laura Fernandez Delgado.
Herzog was invited to attend the event by outgoing Israeli President Rodrigo Chaves Robles and will attend a dinner for world leaders. He will also meet members of the Jewish community in both countries.
What is the significance of the Israeli President’s visit to Panama?
The Israeli Foreign Ministry has said that the Israeli president’s visit to Panama is a “first in history” and will help strengthen relations with the country it calls “a true friend of Israel and a current member of the UN Security Council”.
The meeting between Herzog and Mulino will follow the bilateral cooperation talks that the two leaders held at the World Economic Forum in Davos in January.
Is the visit related to Panama’s role in the UN?
As Israel faces isolation from the rest of the world, it has sought allies in international forums such as the United Nations, and a statement from the Israeli Foreign Ministry indicates that Panama has two years as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council.
Although votes in the UN General Assembly have often gone against Israel in recent years, Panama and Costa Rica have been among those who have sided with Israel and the US or not voted.
Panama and Costa Rica both did not adhere to the 2024 United Nations resolution calling on Israel to end its illegal occupation of Palestine, and Panama was one of 12 countries to abstain. September vote in support of bilateral cooperation.
Herzog’s visit may be an attempt to ensure that Panama remains an ally of Israel during his time at the UNSC.
What is Israel’s destiny in this regional journey?
Although the United States is, until now, the main partner of Israel, it has also celebrated cooperation with countries such as the United Arab Emirates in the Middle East and the President of Argentina. Javier Miley in South America.
Most of Israel’s allies are closely allied with the US, and other countries in Central America – many of the smaller countries that depend on US aid and trade – may see closer ties with Israel as a way to show their solidarity with US interests.
Herzog’s visit will seek to strengthen those ties, with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs saying that the visit will promote “close relations between Israel and the countries and peoples of the region” and emphasize how these countries are allied with them.
Israel has celebrated previous steps to deepen relations with countries in the region, including a free trade agreement signed with Costa Rica in December, along with the opening of a trade office in Jerusalem, which Israel claims is its capital but is considered illegal under international law.
The United States State Department said it supports these agreements, saying that they will “enhance cooperation between Israel and Latin America, in line with their interests and the real potential for development”.
Is Israel trying to reduce the growing support for the Palestinian cause in Latin America?
Herzog’s visit may also seek to address the support for Palestine in Latin America, where leaders on the left of politics, such as the President of Colombia. Gustavo Petro as well as Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, have emerged as opponents of Israel.
President Lula recently accused Israel of kidnapping and imprisoning people who participated in a humanitarian flotilla to Gaza which included Brazilian citizen Thiago Avila, calling it “unjustified” that must be condemned.
“The arrest of a flotilla of freedom fighters in international waters has already shown contempt for international law,” Lula said.
