How Max put Orkney at the heart of his St Magnus festival – and at the heart of his amazing music | Classical music


Tin summer he will be 50 years old Feast of St Magnus. Founded in Orkney in 1977 by the author Peter Maxwell Davieswho recently moved there, and the poet George Mackay Brown, who often left the islands, that half-yearly celebrations are a cultural and regional heritage.

The first festival started with the premiere of Max’s opera, The Massacre of St Magnuswas held in the cathedral in Kirkwall in the name of the saint, a a beautiful building of blood-red sandit was first established in Kirkwall by Magnus Earl Rognvald’s nephew in 1137, around which the whole city revolves.

Max’s chamber opera tells the story of Magnus Erlendsson, Earl of Orkneywho became a holy Christian and a martyr. Placing it as the first part of the St Magnus festival was a bold statement by Max, showing that Orkney was neither remote nor small, but a center of music culture and world history. And, that’s what he and the festivals made happen in the following decades, not only through concerts and symphonies, but also in the concert hall that works for the local groups that Max wrote, and the writing lessons that he led. Everyone from Judith Weir to James MacMillan and the event’s artistic director, Alasdair Nicolson, are in debt.

The first was founded in 1137: the church of Saint Magnus in Kirkwall, Orkney. Photo: Ian G Dagnall/Alamy

Max’s vision of a writer-led festival was nothing new in the 1970s: Benjamin Britten’s Aldeburgh Festival – whose 77th edition opens this week with Ryan Wigglesworth conducting Debussy’s Pelléas et Mélisande – has been doing this for years. But it was new to meet the same desire for art in the part of the UK away from the countryside, tying the vision of the festival to the music, poetry and art of all the regions of Orkney in all its islands.

The music that Max, who died in 2016, made with Orkney is still going strong, but his music is under-appreciated and under-performed. No inventor worked harder or more recklessly to find a new harmony at the end of the 20th century. Alchemy is a word. Max really believed in magic: not the secrets of mathematical circles – sudoku-like grades of numbers, in which each line and diagonal add up to the same total – that he used to create his physical pieces, but the invisible forces that he could prevent with pagan signs that he placed above every door in his house.

The composer’s music is not clear – he did not want to break completely from the past; rather, he found new forms of harmonic gravity in the way his music was related to other keys and modes. The result is as unfathomable as it still sounds fresh, and it’s also visually stunning – there’s a great power to get through the 50-plus minutes of his music.

Max’s 10 symphonies are his 10 Strathclyde Concertos – projects run by Strathclyde District Council in the 1980s: can you imagine a similar project today? – Yes, those were the days! – and his 10 Naxos Quartetsstring quartets commissioned by the record – are now rare visitors to concert programs.

His musical language is as alive and strong as the waves, waves, and storms that beat beneath him from his first home in Orkney, perched high on the island of Hoy. You don’t need to know about displaced controllers or even a little more than a third to be amazed by its power. Second Symphony. But you have to pay attention, as you are inescapably drawn to the seascape in the storm. You have to enter the depths of this song, which moves with all the great power of the sea from the beautiful movement of its landscape to the dangerous place that moves below.

Participants in the exhibition, part of the 2017 St Magnus festival Photo: Leslie Burgher / no credit

He wrote in his program notes of the Second Symphony that “at the time I wrote the last drums, there was a great fall, the fall of thunder from the abyss on the other side of the bay, facing my windows. I was very shaken, and I hope that there is no meaning”. Be careful what energy you emit while listening!


Fthree of our two: such a beautiful number, and three numbers down in the order of satisfaction (and the bus that runs from Brixton to Anerley in the heart of south-east London – what a pip!). But it is the same hertz number secret music shakes witha sound so powerful that many of our best ASMR experts and health experts on social media find music tuned to 432Hz to be spiritual, healing, mind-altering, uplifting and body restorative property.

Looking at 432Hz? Photo: SolStock/Getty Images

Regardless of the relaxation of crystal plates, the sound of rushing water and so on, the real science behind this theory is self-aggrandizement statements it’s bunkum for sure. There is nothing special about 432 as opposed to 433Hz, as opposed to 440Hz – Picture of AKA – to which most western music is sung.

What is important is that, the turning of A above middle C (the note of the scale used as a note for orchestral instruments to play, since every instrument has the string A; the oboe is always played because it is an instrument that plays reliably) in most cases our history has been relative, fixed and inconsistent. In Italy in the 17th century, the standard frequency was 465Hz, while in France it was as low as 392Hz; in German cities in the 18th century, it was like 415Hz; and if you’re unlucky, you might find – as JS Bach did – the church organs raised their tone more than the orchestra’s instruments, forcing a painful transition for any composer who started working there.

Instead, concert music connection it is its own constant; claims of the absolute truth of 432 or 440 or 415Hz as the correct fix or the idea that lowering the frequency a bit will result in mystical healing is as silly as the other.


This week, Tom has been listening to: Chamber music by French composer Rita Strohl, in a special edition of La Boîte à Pépites. There is a wide variety of styles and ideas on these three CDs, in Strohl’s trios, the string quartet, the Fantasy-Quintet and the C minor septet written in 1890. If you want to start with just one song to turn to the world of Strohl’s exciting music, try the Romance of the Septet. Listen on Apple Music.



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